01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease surface.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until evenly blended.
03 - Stir in currants, ensuring they are evenly distributed and coated with flour mixture.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk, egg, and melted butter until combined.
05 - Create a well in center of dry ingredients. Pour in wet mixture and stir with wooden spoon until shaggy dough forms. Avoid overmixing.
06 - Turn dough onto lightly floured surface. Gently knead just until dough comes together, about 8–10 turns. Shape into round loaf approximately 2 inches high.
07 - Transfer loaf to prepared baking sheet. Using sharp knife, cut deep cross across top of loaf.
08 - Bake for 38–42 minutes until golden brown and hollow when tapped on bottom. Skewer inserted into center should come out clean.
09 - Transfer to wire rack and cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing.