01 - Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add penne or rigatoni and cook until al dente according to package directions. Drain thoroughly, reserving 1/2 cup of starchy pasta water for sauce adjustment.
02 - Melt 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Season chicken pieces generously with salt and pepper. Add to hot pan in a single layer and sauté until golden brown on all sides and cooked through, approximately 5-6 minutes. Transfer to a clean plate.
03 - In the same skillet, add sliced red and yellow bell peppers with red onion. Sauté for 3-4 minutes until vegetables begin to soften and develop slight char. Add minced garlic and stir constantly for 1 minute until fragrant, being careful not to burn.
04 - Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining butter, Dijon mustard, lemon juice, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, smoked paprika, red pepper flakes, and dried oregano. Stir continuously until butter melts completely and spices become aromatic, approximately 2 minutes.
05 - Pour heavy cream into the skillet while stirring constantly. Add grated Parmesan cheese and continue stirring until fully melted and incorporated. The sauce should thicken slightly and coat the back of a spoon.
06 - Return seared chicken to the skillet along with any accumulated juices. Add baby spinach and cook for 1 minute until just wilted. Add cooked pasta and toss vigorously to coat every piece evenly in the creamy cowboy butter sauce.
07 - If sauce appears too thick, gradually add reserved pasta water a splash at a time until desired consistency is achieved. Taste final dish and adjust seasoning with additional salt, pepper, or lemon juice as needed. Serve immediately while hot.